Site na ngwaahịa ndị a na-ebubata na otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa nwere ọkwa nyocha na mmepe kachasị elu, afọ 20 gara aga na-enwu site na ịdị uchu na amamihe nke ndị China.
Site na mmalite nke akụrụngwa asparagus germplasm nke mbụ, ruo n'ịzụlite ụdị asparagus mbụ nke China nwere ikike ikike ọgụgụ isi nke onwe, ruo na mmalite na iduga mmekorita mba ụwa nke asparagus genome Project, afọ 20 a edekọla ịrịgo na ịchọ ndị Jiangxi. .
China abụrụla ụlọ ọrụ asparagus zuru ụwa ọnụ mmepụta, nhazi, ahia, nyocha na ebe mmepe.Dr. Chen Guangyu, onye isi ọkachamara nke mba na-abụghị uru Industry (agriculture) sayensị Research na onye na-enyocha Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, ji nganga kwuru na n'ime afọ 30 na-esote, ụwa asparagus ụlọ ọrụ ga-edu China.
Innovation: iji guzobe ọkwa na-eduga na ụlọ ọrụ asparagus ụwa
Kedu ụdị asparagus na-anabata nnu karịa?Kedu ụdị asparagus kacha eguzogide ụkọ mmiri ozuzo?
Nsonaazụ nke asparagus genome sequencing ga-elekwasị anya nke 13 World Asparagus Congress a ga-enwe na Nanchang na October 16. Nke a mba mmekorita, butere ma na-edu nke Chinese ọkà mmụta sayensị, pụtara na ọhụrụ asparagus iche iche nwere ike selectively bred dị ka mmepụta mkpa site na mmepụta. usoro ọmụmụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, na-ebute oge post-genomic maka ụlọ ọrụ asparagus.
Mmekọrịta mba ụwa nke asparagus Genome Project bụ ndị ọkachamara ụlọ na ndị mba ọzọ gụnyere Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences na mahadum Georgia dị na United States na-ahazi.Nke a bụ nnukwu ọrụ nkwado mba ụwa nke abụọ nke Genome Project nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị China na-edu, na-esote Cucumber Genome Project.
Ndị otu ọhụrụ asparagus nke Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences nke Dr. Chen Guangyu na-edu bụ isi nyocha na otu mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ asparagus China.Ọ bụ ndị otu a webatara akụrụngwa asparagus germplasm sitere n'ụsọ oké osimiri Mediterenian gaa China na nke mbụ, guzobe ebe a na-elekọta ahịhịa asparagus germplasm nke China nke mbụ, wee zụlite ọtụtụ ụdị ọhụrụ nwere ikike ọgụgụ isi zuru oke.
Asparagus bụ dioecious na, dịka iwu, ọ na-ewe ma ọ dịkarịa ala afọ 20 iji guzobe usoro ọmụmụ zuru oke.Site n'iji teknụzụ omenala anụ ahụ na teknụzụ enyemaka molekul, otu ndị na-emepụta ihe na Jiangxi dechara ihe ịga nke ọma na-aga nke ọma site na ntinye dị iche iche ruo n'ịzụlite onwe ha n'ime naanị afọ 10."Jinggang 701" bụ ụdị ọhụrụ nke mbụ kwadoro nke steeti clonal ngwakọ F1 ọgbọ, "Jinggang Hong" bụ nke mbụ tetraploid na-acha odo odo dị iche iche, "Jinggang 111" bụ nke mbụ nwoke na-ahụ ọhụrụ dịgasị iche iche nke molekụla akara-enyere aka ozuzu teknụzụ. .Ya mere, China kwụsịrị ọnọdụ nke mkpụrụ osisi asparagus na-adabere kpamkpam na mbubata na ndị ọzọ na-achịkwa ya.
Stem blight, nke a maara dị ka ọrịa kansa asparagus, nwere ike ibelata ihe ọkụkụ ruo pasenti 30 na ihe ọ bụla mgbe ọ na-eme.Ndị otu ọhụrụ asparagus nke The Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, site na akụkụ nke ụdị dị iche iche na-eguzogide ọgwụ na teknụzụ na-akwado ịkụ mkpụrụ, ewepụla ọrịa strok n'otu oge.N'iji usoro ihe ọkụkụ ahaziri ahazi nke ndị otu ahụ na-enye, asparagus na-amịpụta nkezi karịa tọn 20 kwa hectare, ọtụtụ ugboro n'ogo nke tọn 4 kwa hectare na ụlọ ọrụ ndị yiri ya na mba ọzọ.
N'ịdabere na mmezu pụtara ìhè nke imepụta ihe ọhụrụ nọọrọ onwe ya, The Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences na-elekọta mmepe nke mbụ ogbe nke 3 mba asparagus ụkpụrụ, na guzobe a ụwa-klas organic asparagus mmepụta ntọala.Anyị ekepụtala ụdị osisi asparagus organic kachasị elu na China, wee nweta asambodo organic EU, wee nweta “pass green” na ahịa mba ụwa.
Oge nzipu: Eprel-27-2022